Different Engineering Systems In Manufacturing Engineering - 1650 Words

Discuss Different Engineering Systems In Manufacturing Engineering (Coursework Sample) Content: Manufacturing System DesignStudents NameInstitution AffiliationManufacturing System DesignIntroductionAim of the StudyThe major goal of the entire project is to develop a Spiral slicer machine that will be used to lower the cost of production of sliced vegetables with more function available on it and provides long-term durability and ease the slicing processes in the market. The project involves the construction of a spiral slicer machine that will be used in vegetable industries to slice vegetables to the required sizes and shapes.Project Description and Design processesThe project includes the different steps that are carried to construct a working prototype of the spiral slicer machine. The initial step in the project is the conceptual design process that starts with the identification of the customers need to the final product applied to solve the identified need. The next step in the project description is the coming up with the correct project analysis that inc ludes the detailed working designs and the working plan. With the working detailed design of the slicer machine determined, design for both manufacture and the assembly of the machine arrives. When all the required parts are assembled, the fabrication of the prototype is done from the working design done in the second step.During manufacturing designs process, the first step is the identification of the customers needs that require the technical specialist to come up with it remedies and all other steps follow as outlined in the below (Lefteri, 2012).-381000-382936Customers needs a solution to a problem Requirement AnalysisSystem Design (Conceptual design Preliminary design)Detailed design and testSystem integration and product test Properly functioning system00Customers needs a solution to a problem Requirement AnalysisSystem Design (Conceptual design Preliminary design)Detailed design and testSystem integration and product test Properly functioning systemFrom the identification of the customers need, the engineers enter the next phase of design which is the coming up with the design specifications for the projects (Wu, 2008). Although, establishing the design specifications is one of the most important and challenging elements in the overall design process. The design specifications both drive and control the design throughout the process. They are especially important during the early phases of the design effort because of they serve as the principal guidelines for the project team at this point in the process. The specifications are so critical to the ultimate design capability and its cost that they must be established early in the process.Need for the designCurrently, slicing of vegetables is becoming expensive since the available machines are less effective, and the machines costs are always high compared to their purpose.The assertion from the problem stated and it back up.Hence, from the above-stated problem, there exist the need for the constructio n of the spiral slicer machine that will impact by reducing all the associated cost on slicing of greens in the market. The Spiral slicer machine will be easily and locally fabricated hence its price will be low compared to other competing machines.Issues and problems to be solved by the designThe project will lead to mass production of sliced vegetables since its efficiency will be much higher compared to the other available machines in the market. The cost of purchasing the machine will be reduced since the machine will be produced locally and hence more income will be received from the users.Project ScopeThe project scope touches all the main aspect of the project planning by documenting and determining the project-specific goals, features, tasks, ultimately cost, functions, deliverables, and the fabrication deadlines (Wu, 2008). The project compromised the identification of the current problem that many sellers of sliced vegetables faces in the industry. One of the principal cha llenges is the high cost of purchasing slicing machines that were available in the market. The low output from less efficient used machines in the market. The next thing was coming up with the concept design that could be used to solve the above problems. A detailed design for the manufacturing design was determined and mainly touched on the construction and fabrication requirement for the product. Design for manufacturing and assembly was then done whereby all the need for the fabrication of the product was done as per the detailed working plans and were assembled, and all sub-assemblies were done. Finally, the fabrication of the prototype of the spiral slicer machine was done and tested. While some few replacements were done in the product to make sure that the product was appealing and it met the customers expectation and also it achieved it objectively.Also, time used in the whole project should be clearly indicated in the Gantts chart and the time is taken for each step to be c omplete also be indicated. Also, the associated cost should also be analyzed so as to give total production cost of the project.From the design, the efficiency of the project should not prevent the innovation of the project since from the invented machine it efficiency can be improved and also the parts that can fail to give the required output can be rebuild in future (Thiel, Meyer Franz, 2009).MethodologyReverse EngineeringReverse engineering is the continuous reproduction of more same products following the detailed examination of the prototype or the product in both composition and construction (Black Steve, 2003). During reverse engineering, the first step is to gather all the required materials of the number of products to be designed from the material requirement pages that was used in the design of the prototype or the first design (Wu, 2008). Secondly, obtain all the utilized information in the product or assembly and also include the amended information on the final des ign. Such materials include the engineering drawings, exploded three-dimensional views, and the initially fabricated version of the product or a prototype. Next is to the assembly part where each item is identified the number and classified as per the assembly, and each part is joined to form the sub-assemblies (Thompson, 2007). Finally, the product is reassembled to form the final product as the one manufactured or an improved version of the product. In the spiral slicer machine, the first thing is to gather all the required materials for its fabrication. Then, the main unit (spiralizer body) is joined to form the flame. The blade frame is also joined to form a subassembly. The two frames that are linked together and the section cup is then fixed. The look, sliding board and food holder are then fixed as detailed in the drawing. The turning hand is fixed in line with the levers and the gears, the blades and the blad...

Dialogue Essay - 739 Words

But something tells me youre not willing to give him up. Hes my father. What do you think? I dont know where he is anyway. He made sure of that. Clever move. So? Like I said, Im willing to strike a deal. Thats way too vague for my liking. I want the money, that was stolen from me, back. Nothing more, nothing less. Once I have it, we can all move on with our lives. So you get the money, and you leave my family and my father in peace? - Is that what youre saying? - Yes. How do I know that youll stick to your word? You dont. Youll just have to trust me. Trust the man who almost killed my sister? Jack and I have both taken hard hits, in business and personally. I want this war to end as much as he does. Im a man of†¦show more content†¦Or I couldve been dead. But you were willing to take that chance, right? I had everything under control. What if the Russians had found it? What if there were a shoot-out and Id got caught in the crossfire? Just tell me where he is, so we can end this once and for all. Even if I did know, theyll be long gone by now. He just wants his money. Then all of this can end. - Over my dead body. - Keep fighting him, and you may get your wish. He started this war. Why should I back down? Because it could save your family. Sphe almost died. So did you. Is your pride really worth the fight? - I wont give back money I didnt steal! - You told me to man up... and do whats best for the family. This is it. Pay him so we can all move on! Listen, boy... you wont tell me how to run my affairs. I said no and thats final! Hey, Uncle K. Hey. Im starving. Can you make me one too? I want you to end things with that girl. What? Shes a Diale. Theyre not the kind of people to mix with. - Shes not like her family. Shes... - Dont give me a hard time! The two of you arent a good fit. You might not see it now, but I do. Just listen to me, okay? Do I have to repeat myself? No, Uncle K. Come with me. Where are we going? - Where are we going? - Lets just... Come on. Where are we going? - Im done for today. - No, Mbulazi, you need to exercise to get better. Stand up. Do you plan to pay AK the money?Show MoreRelatedDefinitions of Justice in the Melian Dialogue Essays1144 Words   |  5 Pages It is the Melian dialogue which follows and presents the presumed diplomatic debate between the two nations; the Melian people’s argument for their own neutrality, and the Athenian people’s attempt to persuade them to submit. The issue which arises in light of the events at Melos remains to be whether it is the people of Melos’ views of justice which is correct, or if it is Athens’ definition which is truer. By examining each city-state’s contributions to the Melian dialogue, each respective interpretationRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of Thucydides Views on the Melian Dialogue1576 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Thucydides Views on the Melian Dialogue The Melian Dialogue is a debate between Melian and Athenian representatives concerning the sovereignty of Melos. The debate did not really occur-the arguments given by each side were of Thucydides own creation. Thus it is reasonable to assume that we can tease out Thucydides own beliefs. In this paper, I will first extract Thucydides views from the Melian Dialogue and then analyze whether or not these views are well founded. ThucydidesRead MorePersonal Dialogue and Reality: I and Thou by Martin Buber Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesMartin Buber’s â€Å"I and Thou† delivers a philosophy of private dialogue as it describes how personal dialogue can outline the character of reality. The book’s main theme is that life could also be outlined by the manner in which people tend to interact in dialogue with one another, with nature, and with God. According to Buber, a person might have two attitudes: I-Thou or I-It. I-Thou is a subject-to-subject relationship, whereas I-It is a subject-to-object relationship. Within the I-Thou relationshipRead More Observations on the Writing Profession in The Republic by Plato1393 Words   |  6 PagesProfession Plato’s The Republic For all the time today’s students spend learning to write well, Plato is skeptical of those who spend their lives crafting words. In the tenth chapter of The Republic, Socrates condemns poets as imitators. In the dialogue that bears his name, Phaedrus wonders whether words in the constructed rhythms of speech or poetry will obscure Truth, the philosopher’s ultimate goal. Speech-writing is just the clever use of rhetorical device, poetry is faulty imitation, and bothRead MoreDialogue Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesWeaver,  I want you. I need you. Oh baby. Oh baby. Well... You said we could talk after your test... *cough* awkward *cough*   I promise 15 min max of an honest conversation is all I want.   Unless you are up for 6 flags and a good make out ;) kidding sorta.  I’m ready for a beach vacation. Ive been working so much. I’m such a big deal. You are missing out on so much kid. Im very important. I have many leather-bound  books  and my apartment smells of rich  mahogany.   For reals. Life is good. I workRead MoreDialogue Essay2239 Words   |  9 PagesHow did you know she was a road snack? Nobody said it. I couldnt say. You make it sound as if... Youd swear I did it. - Im not scared of you. - Maybe you should be. My only sister died of AIDS. She and her husband. - Ouch. - Got it from a slut. - I think he likes Mom. - Whats your problem? Im not a teenager looking to get laid. I want a lift, and I want to get away from here. Between auditing books and running the hotel, your husbands a very busy boy. - Gertjie... - Dammit. Get underRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : My Writing Skills894 Words   |  4 Pagesletter to my instructors. However, it has been ten weeks I studied in this course, and all my favorite works in these ten weeks are gathering in this tiny portfolio. I have wrote a several rhetorical practices that taught me basic rules of rhetorical essays. I have wrote a rhetorical analysis, which explained both the thesis of the reading and my own arguments against the reading. I finished my last rhetorical project three days ago with telling another interesting story. All these assignments were tinyRead MoreDialogue Essay929 Words   |  4 Pages- Im not willing to give up on our relationship. - And Im not willing to work on it. I dont need the drama. So I guess... this is it. Ive drawn up a sales agreement. What? I have no agenda. Im not playing any games. Youve already signed it. Like I said, Im ready to sell my shares to you. I thought I understood you, but this... I cant give up on a chance to be happy. The shares I can regain, but what we had... Thats the life I want. - Thats the love I want. - I wont act rashlyRead MoreDialogue Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesYoure our man. Go and introduce yourself to the team - the smelters, runners... Everyone. Let them know who you are. Sort out anyone who thinks youre weak... or gives you trouble. And replace Billy. - Jeez. - What? Is there a problem? Boss... - you and I go back a long way. - Thats why were having this conversation. Im honoured you thought of me and grateful for the offer, but... Jack is technically family to me. Family or not, this is business. I need you on this. If it were anyoneRead MoreDialogue Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pages Okay so like its been a month since Billy killed that boy. We all kind of spit away after that, Billy and Ashly are still together, same with Rach and Charles, but I dont really talk to them anymore not after everything that happened. Right now Im in school trying to avoid everyone that was there that night at all cost. : Fran! Hey! A lightly brown skinned boy comes over to me, his name is Xander...he is one of those boys that has really long hair, like really long. Hes a sweetheart

Marjane Satrapis Persepolis - 1238 Words

Persepolis Review â€Å"One can forgive but one should never forget† is one of the quotes that Marjane Satrapi says in her memoir titled Persepolis. The memoir tells the story of Marjane when she was ten years old during the Islamic Revolution in the Middle East, specifically in her home country Iran. Most people evacuated the country because they knew there was not going to be a safe, prosperous future for their children. Due to Marji’s development from youth to maturity, she undergoes teenage rebellion and feels a desire to escape. The entirety of this memoir is portrayed as a graphic novel where Satrapi uses illustrative techniques such as the way she shades and colors and also the way that some panels bleed for emphasis. Marji was a child†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Marji was not only a girl when the war started, but she was a girl who was a bit of a rebel. Marji skipped school because she wanted to act mature, also because she didn’t want to feel isolated so she chose some 14 year-old friends. She followed them at Jordan Avenue to get some hamburgers but actually her friends went there to see some guys. In addition, Marji was expelled for many reasons. One of the reasons was because Marji hit the principal accidently when she was trying to get her wrists away. She was back talking the principal because of the jewelry policy and then accidently hit her which resulted in expulsion. Marji’s temperament was fiery when it came to something she was passionate about and cared about deeply. Additionally, Marji had been in Iran for the past 12 years of her life and she noticed that Iran will never be the same. She wanted to leave the country with her family but not everything went as planned. Marji was not the only person who wanted to leave Iran, in the memoir she says, â€Å"After my friend’s departure, a good part of my family also left the country. ‘Maybe we should leave too†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ said Taji. ‘So that I can become a taxi driver and you a cleaning lady?’ Ebi (Marji’s father). ‘My friend Kaveh left for the United States too.’ Marji said sadly. ‘Don’t worry. Everyone who left will come back. They’re just afraid of change.’ answered Ebi. Let’s hope so. answered Taji nervously† (64). Taji and Marji wanted to leave theShow MoreRelated Marjane Satrapis Persepolis3668 Words   |  15 Pagesin the sudden transition. As a member of the Iranian diaspora, Marjane Satrapi endured many hardships in her efforts to transition from Middle Eastern culture to a more modernist Western culture. Her series of graphic novel memoirs, Persepolis, depict her childhood growing up in Iran during both the Islamic Revolution and the Iran- Iraq War, and moving to Austria as one of many emigrants of Iran at the time. Marjane Satrapis memoir is just one example of an exile bearing the burden of memoryRead MoreMarjane Satrapis Persepolis 2059 Words   |  9 PagesMarjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis is an expressive memoir of her growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution, the fall of the Shah’s regime and the Iran-Iraq War. The dictionary definition of a memoir is, the description of one’s personal life and experiences, and most writers use the conventional text format to write theirs but Satrapi has contributed to a whole new way of writing memoirs that may last for many generations to come. Unlike conventional memoirs, she uses the black-and-whiteRead MoreMarjane Satrapis Persepolis Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesWestern culture has often misperceived the east and the way that their society functions. In Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis, Satrapi uses graphic novels as a way to demonstrate to the western culture how the east has been misrepresented. The use of media helps to depict to the west how their views of the east may have been unfairly formed in the past. The media has only revealed limited knowledge that only shows partial perspectives because it is difficult to get perspectives of the minorities althoughRead MoreCultural Acceptance in Marjane Satrapis Persepolis1616 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Whitfield Logan English 102 Ighade 4-7-14 Cultural Acceptance in Persepolis Marjane Satrapi‘s graphic novel Persepolis  is an  autobiography that  depicts her childhood up to her early adult years in  Iran  during and after the  Islamic revolution.  Throughout the novel Satrapi incorporates character development, religion, and the conflict of freedom vs. confinement in order to develop a greater appreciation between two opposing eastern and western cultures. When analyzing the current relationshipRead More The Veil in Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesMarjane Satrapi’s Persepolis introduces the Islamic veil as an attempt by the Iranian government to control women. Islamic radicals promised safety and security for those who abided by their rules. Rebels who refused to wear the headscarf were threatened with beating, rape or death. These modern women who fought against religious oppression met the minimal requirements of the government rules to safely live in the hostile environment. Through being forced to wear the veil, the control of the IslamicRead MoreMarjane Satrapi’s Challenging of Stereotypes in Persepolis1059 Words   |  4 PagesMarjane Satrapi’s Challenging of Stereotypes in Persepolis In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, Satrapi states that her goal in writing the book was to dispel many of the hasty generalizations made by the Western world about Iran, a principal sentiment being that the country is little more than a nation founded by fundamentalists and home to terrorists and extremists. To combat the misconception, Satrapi enlists the assistance of examples from her adolescence of barriers and dissent towardsRead MoreMarjane Satrapi’s Challenging of Stereotypes in Persepolis Essay example1112 Words   |  5 PagesIn Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, Satrapi states that her goal in writing the book was to dispel many of the hasty generalizations made by the western world about Iran, a principal sentiment being that the country is little more than a nation founded by fundamentalists and home to terrorists and extremists. To combat the misconception, Satrapi enlists the assistance examples of barriers and dissent towards the new conservative regime in Iran from her adolescence. By employing eventsRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapis Graphic Novel Persepolis823 Words   |  4 Pages Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, illustrates her own experience of the Iranian world through revolutions and corrupt dictatorship. Throughout her life, Marji is faced with numerous hardships that challenge her life from a young age. From struggling to adapt into diverging cultures to standing up for her identity, Marji’s conflicts force her to choose between family and herself. Unlike the people from her homeland, Marji has many opportunities to explore her liberty, however, she hasRead MoreMarjane Satrapis Persepolis: A Personal Version and Vision of the Iranian Revolution1341 Words   |  5 PagesPersepolis: Marjane Satrapis personal version and vision of the Iranian Revolution Marjane Satrapis Persepolis is a graphic novel that suggests that there is a sharp discrepancy between the world of the Iranian Revolution, as depicted in the Western media, versus how many Iranians experienced it in the context of their own lives. Satrapi was the product of a liberal home environment. Behind closed doors, the life the young Marjane led was often very different from the images of burka-wearingRead MoreEssay on The Role of Women in Marjane Satrapis Persepolis 1111 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi displays the vital role that the women around her have in developing her character and becoming the woman she is today. Women such as her mother, her grandmother, her school teachers, the maid, the neighbors, and even the guardians of the revolution influenced Marjane and caused her to develop into an independent, educated, and ambitious woman. Throughout the novel, Marjane never completely conforms or lets go of her roots, this is prima rily due to

Alan Kendricks Was Recently Promoted To Medical Director

Alan Kendricks was recently promoted to medical director for Cardiology Associates at Southern Pennsylvania, University Hospital (SPUH). His first six months was a crash course in the roles of the different departments in the hospital. While balancing patients, and the duties of his new role, Alan has observed problems, and areas of improvements that he hopes to start implementing with change. Him and other senior executives and clinical leaders, know that cardiology is seen as the â€Å"pillar of prosperity† and they are exploring strategic potential. (Groysberg, Kaftan, McCalla, 2007) However, he has run into the resistance of tenured staff and physicians not wanting to change procedures. Alan is attempting to figure out the best way to†¦show more content†¦Griffiths tenure and Dr. Kendricks understood that. However, he believed that he needed to explore changes in order to lead the practice into having a successful future. Initiatives that Alan has already impleme nted during his first six months in his position was an open-door policy during his administrative hours. Dr. Griffiths was a much more â€Å"hands off†, collaborative director. (Groysberg, Kaftan, McCalla, 2007) Where Dr. Kendricks wants to be more direct, and confrontational at times. His new open-door policy is becoming a major distraction for Alan, he is finding himself taking his routine clinical work home so he is not interrupted with other issues. The change is leadership style has also been challenging for the hospital to come to terms with. The physicians and support staff have become complacent to the procedures and practices under Dr. Griffiths. Alan has been attempting to implement a new pay-for performance system, which includes electronic medical record (EMR), decision support systems, e-scribing of medications, and predefined disease management protocols for patients with chronic conditions. With the new EMR system, senior physicians begrudged Dr. Kendricks fo r telling them how to practice, and forcing them to use the new systems. Doctors are also complaining about how they are being forced to do work support staff should be preforming. Alan is having a hard time figuring out how to allocate the support staff’s time fairly.Show MoreRelatedA Cardiologist At The Southeastern Pennsylvania University1322 Words   |  6 PagesA cardiologist at the Southeastern Pennsylvania University Hospital by the name of Alan Kendricks had recently been promoted as medical director. Within this new promotion, he brought with him great change. The medical director before Alan had a laissez-faire approach, while Alan had a more interactive approach to leading. Although Alan came with great credentials, the medical staff Alan was now in charge of was timid of this new change. A few employees who were not too keen on the new changesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall3931 64 Words   |  1573 PagesEditorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee Bradbury VP Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny BeckRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 WVR/WVR 0 9 8 7 ISBN 978-0-07-340334-2 MHID 0-07-340334-2 Editorial director: Stewart Mattson Publisher: Tim Vertovec Executive editor: Richard T. Hercher, Jr. Developmental editor: Gail Korosa Associate marketing manager: Jaime Halterman Project manager: Harvey Yep Production supervisor: Carol Bielski Designer: Mary Kazak

The Use Of A Gps Tracking Device On Perpetrators Of...

The purpose of Allison’s Law, NC House Bill 740, is to start a pilot program conducted in Forsyth County, allowing the use of a GPS tracking device on perpetrators of domestic violence (H.R. 740, 2015). This bill’s primary sponsors include Representatives Donny Lambeth (R), Debra Conrad (R), Edward Hanes, Jr. (D), and Evelyn Terry (D). As of April 29, 2015, Allison’s Law has been referred to the committee on rules and operations and is awaiting action in the Senate (North Carolina General Assembly, 2016). In order to protect victims of domestic violence, Allison’s Law would require repeat offenders to wear a GPS tracking device. This device would be used to send a signal to the victim, as well as law enforcement, if the offender goes near a prohibited location (Faircloth, 2013). The Problem Domestic Violence can include many forms of abuse, such as verbal, psychological, emotional, financial, physical, sexual, or spiritual. In many relationships, there is a cycle of violence that repeats over and over. This cycle includes three phases: tension building, explosion, and honeymoon phase. During tension building, minor incidents of physical or emotional abuse may occur. The explosion phase includes more violent acts of abuse. During the honeymoon phase, the abuser may apologize or make promises that the abuse will never happen again. Because this cycle of violence repeats itself, abuse often escalates over time, sometimes leading to the murder of a victim (Domestic ViolenceShow MoreRelatedGps, Gsm And Zapper Circuit Based Women Safety System1856 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Women’s security is a critical issue in today’s world and it’s very much needed for every individual to be acting over such an issue. This paper describes a â€Å"GPS, GSM and Zapper Circuit based women safety system† that provides the combination of GPS device specialized to track the location as well as provide alerts and messages with an emergency button trigger. It also contains shock mechanism to produce non-lethal electric shock in emergency situation. Our endeavour behind this paper is

Eastern Washington Case Study Campus Calendar free essay sample

Numerous sangs facing internationalization business and globalization, various problems appeared evidently to surface and it turn into main concern for international, multi-national, and global companies such as: ethical consumerism, control of money laundering, environment protection, racism and discrimination and so on (C. Warren , 2011). Green Marketing became one of the importantglobal issues. Organisations are focusing more on the protection of environment and people have to control industrial growth to maintain a healthy economy( †¦ ). The consumer has increasingly noticed damages caused by the disastrous environmental pollution arisen from industrial manufacturing(Yu-Shan and Chang, 2012). Nowadays, consumers become more conscious and aware about the environment and the pollution issues. While the environmental problems continue to grow such as air and sea pollution due to irrational production, few academic researchers linked green issues into their literature (Michael, 1994). As a result of this, the emergence of numerousorganisations like Business Strategy and the Environment, and Greener Management International are specifically designed to spread research relating to ethical consumerism. The purpose of this paper is to review the article named: â€Å"Opportunities for Green Marketing: Young Consumers† written by Kaman Lee The paper contains of three parts. 1 , 2, 3. Through this article the author tried to answer two main questions What are the main factors that affect green purchasing behaviours in adolescent consumer’s teenagers? What is the importance of these factors? The methodology used in this article is total of 6010 high school student’saged between 13-18 years old, in 48 different schools participant in Hong Kong, selected by multi-stages random sampling. They were surveyed upon their green purchasing behaviours, environment attitude, environment concern, perceived seriousness of environment issues, perceived environment responsibility, perceived effectiveness of environmental behavioursand social influence concern for self-image in environment protection. The questionnaire took with students group-administered in one of their classes at about 15min to terminate. One important point the author tries to highlight is how to extend conception notion called ethical consumerism that refers to buyer behaviours and the problem appear from unethical and unjust global trades. Literature Summary Author talk about the seven predictors of green purchasing behaviours, the key steps as follow: Social influence, environmental concern, concernfor self-image, perceived environmental responsibility, perceived effectiveness of environmental behaviours, environmental attitude and perceived seriousness of environmental problems. The model which included the predictive power of the collection of seven predictors was significant. The most important impact that author found is social influence due to the power of peers’ empress in the purchase decision for teenagers. The finding also emphasizes interpersonal communication, moreover the importance of buzz marketing in supporting individuals to recommended attend green products to their close friends in this categoryfor this an active element for affecting purchasing behaviours. Second predictor was for environmental concern,hence the importance for this element mention the degree of emotional embroilment in environmental problems. It shows the amount of impress echo towards environmental protection, on the other hand environmental attitude refers to individuals’ cognitive assessment of the environmental protection rate. In general, purchase behaviours for adolescent affected by emotional advertisement more than by logic assessment. Concern for self-image in environment protection was the third predictor for green product carefree amidst adolescent. Here, the author wants to say that period of adolescence pass through several stages, it describes the power of identity, it need for approval and acceptance, particular attention and ethical development. The reason to mention those stages is to emphasis that adolescent is an oscillatory period with symbolic function among the green product purchase. Sequentially perceived environment responsibility and perceived effectiveness environmental behaviours were the fourth and fifth predictor of green purchasing decision. These findings illustrate the amount of awareness among teenagers and the significance of purchase decision to buy green product or not. The least predictor was for perceived seriousness of environment problems. Advertisement that focuses on environmental issues from rational perspective will negatively influence the teenagers’ attention to purchase green products. Study explains for international green marketers and gives them steps to entergreen production. The study also gives advices about howto segment and divide marketplace. As it shows that there are differences between adults and adolescent within purchase decision. This kind of statistic helps to understand the market and focus todivide it into several categories,which target and advertisement they should sable. One more important thing the author uses is adolescence interestgreen product sustainability more and more. CRITICM Kaman Lee an associate professor at Chinese University, has written extensively about important elements in affecting young consumer’ green purchasing behaviours in Hong Kong. For that shesampling total of 6010 high school aged between 13 to 18 years old, selected randomly and surveyed in several factors. At first sight, we can draw a lot ofderivation from this magnitude study. One worrying thing among the participant is that total of 4117 teenagers 68. 5 per cent aged between 13 to 15 years old. The Trait and Social-Cognitive Perspective(†¦. 2008) psychoanalytic theorists have given us some compelling ideas about how individual differences in emotional responses experiences shape development and self-perceived competence Bandura takes a social cognitive view of personality. He suggests that three components the external environment, individual behaviors, and cognitive factors, such as beliefs, expectancies, and personal dispositions are all influenced by each other and play reciprocal roles in determining personality. Trait theorists refers that the various dimensions of mood have evolved into five dimensions of personality (called Big Five) that are shown in Table 1 As it shows teenagers between thirteenth and fifteenth years old are easy affected by many external influences, therefore purchase decision is based on emotional response of others and so on. In addition author mentions that social influence was in the top factors effect on teenagers purchase decision. While there is enough information available to consumers as a result of green product advertisement and information explosion, teenagers may not buy environmental product because of rational reasons when real purchase making. As Lee argued that more serious the environmental problems the subject perceived, the less likely adolescent were to buy green products. Another major concern of the author that she depends on old studies goes back more than 25 years ago from issuing article, through this period many contingencies emerging to surface and might change people thinking way. In summary this article is extensive quantitative study in opportunities for green marketing purchase regarded to young consumer, this artic is comprehensive guide for environmental product marketers to exploit social influence in advertisement focusing on emotional appeal to attract adolescent into friendly environment product. Article number 2 â€Å"Analysing the impact of green marketing strategies on consumer purchasing patterns in Mauritius† written by Juwaheer and pudaruth The author want to answer three basic questions as followed: Analyse the relationship between costumer environmental beliefs and their environmental behaviours in Mauritius. Examine the extent to which green packaging and branding can promote consumption of green product in Mauritius. Investigate whether green advertising can introduce a green pattern of consumption amongst consumers in Mauritius.

The Effect of Merger and Acquistion on the Growthof the Banking Industry free essay sample

Growth is essential for sustaining the viability, dynamism and valve-enhancing capability of a firm. It is incontrovertible that banking system is the engine of growth in an economy, given its function of financial intermediation. Through these functions, banks facilitate capital formation, lubricate the production engine turbine and promote economic growth through mobilization of fund from surplus sector and use same to finance deficit sector of economy. However, banks’ ability to engender economic growth and development development depends on the health, soundness and stability of the bank system. Nigeria banking sector has experienced a boom-and-burst in the past 20 years . After the implementation of the structural adjustment programme (SAP) in 1989 and de-regulation of the financial sector, new banks proliferated mainly driven by attractive arbitrage opportunities in the foreign exchange market (heiko 2007) but prior to the de-regulation period ,financial intermediation never took off and even declined in the 1980’s and1990’s (capirio and kligbiel). The sector was highly oligopolistic with remarkable features of market concentration and leadership . Lemo noted that there are banks that control more than 50% of the aggregate assets of the banking sector ,more than 51%of the aggregate deposits liabilities and more than 45% aggregate credits. The sector was characterized by small scale banks with high overheads; low capital base averaging less than $10 million; heavy reliance on the government patronage and loss making. Nigeria’s banking sector was still characterised by high degree of fragmentation and low level of financial intermediation up to 2004. It was against this background that the former Governor, Professor. Charles Soludo outlined the first phase of its banking sector reforms designed to ensure a diversified strong and reliable banking industry. In view of the stability in the Nigeria banking system, evidence shows that frequent bank distress and failures occurred in the late 1980s and1990s, the Federal Government through the CBN instituted various measures reposition banking industry for greater performance. Following the 18 months ultimatum given by the central bank of Nigeria on July 2004 to all deposit taking banks in Nigeria to increase their paid-up share capital to a minimum of N25 billion ($190 million-US) with a deadline of December 31,2005. This directive led to an unprecedented number of merger and acquisition otherwise called consolidation among Nigerian banks. According to Umoh (2004) merger and acquisition are expected to address the problem of distress among insolvent banks without an initial resort to liquidation. Merger and acquisition has been suggested therefore as an instrument for banking soundness, more secure banking system that depositors can trust, enhanced operational capital base these and many more ,act as a spring board to achieving improved efficiency. This research work seeks to evaluate the effect of merger and acquisition on the growth of the banking sector. The ongoing banking industry consolidation in Nigeria represent the latest attempt by the Central Bank of Nigeria (C. B. N) to solve the problems of bank distress and failure and to reposition the industry for national and global economic challenges, the lastest reform that compelled all commerecial banks to raise their capital base from 2million to 25billion on or before 31st December 2005 sent some of tthe banks on there heels-considering consolidation(merger and acquisition). The expected problems regarding consolidation are: There exists a high degree of calculated risk –taking to tap opportunities that come this way of business, but there is risk avoidance in Nigeria business and where risk is low, development is also low,and industrial advance becomes very static. Consolidation could also be a very expensive venture in terms of fund required to prosecute it successfully. Corrupt practices at public and private sector level are another impediment . This needs to be discouraged and incidence of corrupt practises should. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of merger and acquisition of banks on the Nigeria banking industry. Specifically, the following were the purpose of the study: 1. To determine the effect of banks consolidation on banks liquidity. 2. To determine the impact of banks consolidation on banks profitability. 3. To ascertain the impact of banks merger and acquisition on deposit mobilization in the Nigerian economy. To evaluate the effects of merger and acquisition on employment generation in bank. 4. To make recommendations that would enhance the contribution of the banking sector to the development of the Nigeria economy. The following research questions were raised for the purpose of this study. 1. To what extent does banks consolidation significantly affect bank liquidity ? 2. To what extent does the impact of merger and acquisition significantly affect banks profitability? 3. To what extent does the impact of merger and acquisition significantly affect deposit mobilization in the Nigerian economy? 4. To what extent does merger and acquisition significantly affect employment generation in banks? 5. To what extent does merger and acquisition significantly affect employment generation in banks?