Lord Of The Flies 11 :: essays research papers

Normally, when we think of worlds, the planet Earth comes to mind. What we don’t often remember is that the word world can mean more than the Earth. Webster’s New World Dictionary states that the true definition of the word world is, "some part of the earth, or an individual experience, outlook.." Keeping that definition in mind, it is true to say that the boys in Lord of the Flies were in their own world, so to speak. And it is also true that every world has its problems. A contemporary psychiatrist wrote , "The problems of the world - and they are chronicled daily in headlines of violence and despair - essentially are the problems of individuals. If individuals can change, the course of the world can change. This is a hope worth sustaining." This quote can apply both to the larger world of the Earth, and the smaller world of the island. On the island, the boys had problems from the beginning. Both Ralph and Jack wanted to be chief and when the rest of the biguns and littluns voted for Ralph, it caused friction between Jack and Ralph. Ralph tried to deal with this problem by appointing Jack the leader of the hunters and keepers of the fire. He had hoped this would repair any damage that had been done to their short friendship. Ralph was doing his duty as the chief and tried to deal with their individual problems. However, this solution ended up doing more harm than good. The friction between Ralph and Jack flourished throughout the book. Jack soon became obsessed with savagery and killing pigs. The only thing he cared about was meat. And Jack does kill a pig; however killing that pig sacrificed the fire and the boys missed a rescue opportunity because the fire went out. But Jack doesn’t seem to care. "Jack, his face smeared with clays, reached the top first and hailed Ralph excitedly, with lifted spear. ‘Look! We’ve killed a pig-we stole up on them-we got in a circle-’ They seemed to share one wide ecstatic grin. Jack had too many things to tell Ralph at once. Instead he danced a step or two, then remembered his dignity and stood still, grinning. Ralph spoke. ‘You let the fire go out.’ Jack checked, vaguely irritated by this irrelevance but too happy to let it worry him. ‘There was lashings of blood,’ said Jack, laughing and shuddering.

Should Tourism Be Allowed in Antartica

Should Tourism be allowed in Antarctica? There is no doubt Antarctica is an incredible tourist destination. Visitor numbers have increased rapidly over the last few decades. During 1998-99, in the summer season, over 10,000 tourists visited Antarctica, compared with less than 2000, 19 years ago. This is not necessarily a good thing; what about all of the pollution people cause whilst travelling to Antarctica? This brings us to the question: Should Tourism be allowed in Antarctica?Some people think that tourism should be allowed in Antarctica. They think that people need to be educated about how Antarctica an extreme environment and climate. They think that we need to know what we are doing to the Earth; such as, we are spoiling their habitat by global warming because we are creating too much pollution, therefore creating the green house effect. It could be argued that because Antarctica is such a remote place we need to experience the different cultures, wild life and scenery.They al so believe that Antarctica has a magnificent wilderness with majestic mountains, glaciers, icebergs and abundant wildlife. Its remoteness, inaccessibility and severe climate add an element of adventure to a visit to Antarctica. On the other hand scientists want to go to Antarctica to find out so much more about it. They also carry out the kind of science in Antarctica, that cannot be done any were in the world; they also contribute to solving a global problem.Other people think that tourism should not be allowed in Antarctica because people Might introduce germs and diseases because when people don’t clean their boots they will get muddy and will pollute the water. When people are sick and they go too close to the animals they will give the diseases to them and the animals won’t survive. Also when humans are taken to Antarctica they might harm the animals there, for instance they will leave rubbish in animal habitats. They also might scare the animals with flash photog raphy.They also believe that people might trample penguins breeding areas therefore the number of penguins will go down and eventually the penguins will turn extinct. There are many worries about pollution in Antarctica as well. In the Gulf of Mexico there has been a huge oil spill in the ocean, what if that happened to Antarctica? All of the animals would die, if they keep drinking from the water. In approximately 10 years there will be a huge rubbish dump, because we are leaving too much rubbish in Antarctica. Although tour boats may give people more jobs they are leaving oo much waste in its path. Human Waste and leftover food scraps are usually thrown over the side of boats during tours. This is dangerous for the animals because they might eat it and they would most probably die. To conclude, I think that tourism should not be allowed in Antarctica unless they are scientist and going to preserve the content or to do research on Antarctica; but there has to be rule that you have to get permission from the government and you have to be based a certain amount of distance away from the animals main habitat.

Nathaniel Hawthornes Literature During Early America

Nathaniel Hawthornes literature exhibits the influence of many factors. Much of his literature addresses Puritan culture in early America, commonly focusing on the shortcomings and hypocrisies that became apparent during the numerous witch hunts. Many of his works are allegorical, using the Puritan setting to portray his own ideas about ancestry, history, and religion. While The Scarlet Letter and House of the Seven Gables are among Hawthornes most known works, he produced a large sum of work, including many famous short stories. The most important of these, Young Goodman Brown, is noted for its vivid depiction of witch craft and Puritan culture. However, it is of greater significance because the story clearly exhibits the marks†¦show more content†¦This is the same woman who Goodman Brown still considers his moral advisor (Hawthorne 1135). Later during his trek in the woods, Brown is certain that he recognized the voices of the minister and Deacon Gookin... both of w hom Brown greatly admires (Hawthorne 1136). All of these people surely would have been part of the predetermined elect, but no elect would perform witch craft. The penultimate figure that Goodman Brown recognizes is his own wife, Faith. Once he fully realizes the situation, he call out in desperation My Fait is gone! (Hawthorne 1137). He is completely distraught. Young Goodman Brown does not draw exclusively from Puritan religious tenants. Hawthorne makes a point to ensure the historical accuracy of his works. He uses names and prefixes (Goodman, Goody) as well as historically correct syntax and phrasing to give his works authenticity. Descriptions of the setting further develop the accuracy of his works. The description of the wilderness in particular as being dark and lonely fits with common notions at the time. The fact that the devil resided in the wilderness was a common fear of the Puritan people. Witch craft, if it was truly practiced at all, always occurred in the wilderness at night, in solitude. Using historical fears, such as witch craft, lends credence to theShow MoreRelatedEmma Bowles. Honors English 10-3. March 13, 2017. Nathaniel1218 Words   |  5 Pages13, 2017 Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne was a well known author of the 1800 century. He was mostly famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne wrote many romance novels as well as short stories. He had many awards and achievements from his works. Nathaniel Hawthorne was a famous romance novelist and short story writer with many works and achievements. Hawthorne’s background was rough at times but at the same time he had lots of support from his family. Nathaniel was bornRead MoreEssay on Nathaniel Hawthornes Life in His Works1556 Words   |  7 PagesErin Smith Mrs. Hemmings American Literature January 11, 2011 Hawthorne’s Background Thrust into His Work With most writers, readers can identify what topics they tend to write about, how long their pieces often are, and what personal style these authors develop. While this is true of author Nathaniel Hawthorne, there are different elements that influence his writings. His life included many times of trials, many joys, and many ancestors that caused some turmoil within his mind. TwoRead More Morality and Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesYoung Goodman Brown was published in 1835, when Nathaniel Hawthorne was 31 years old. Hawthorne was born and reared in Salem, Massachusetts, a village still permeated by its 17th century Puritanism. When he was four, Hawthornes father   died, and from that point on he was surrounded mostly by females: two sisters, a maiden aunt, and a retiring mother who was not close to her children. He had little contact with his deceased fathers family, but his maternal relatives were supportive and saw toRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe And Nathaniel Hawthorne1705 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism was a literary movement that swept through virtually the country of Europe, the United States, and Latin America that lasted from 1750 to 1870. Romanticism praised imagination over reason, emotions over logic, and intuition over science-making ways for a vast body of literature. The Romantic style resembled a fanciful character of medieval romances. This Era stressed on self-expression and individual uniqueness that does not lend itself to precise definition. Among the characteristicsRead MorePoe vs. Hawthorne: Dark But Not Necessarily Gothic Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesIn the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, a new literary genre sprung up, the Gothic story. In the United States, the most prominent exponent of Gothic fiction was Edgar Allen Poe, whose â€Å"horror† tales conjure up the dark side that many of us at least half-believe is hidden just beneath the surface of the most conventional lives. In this paper we will discuss the Gothic in light of two of Poe’s stories, â€Å"Ligeia†, and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† and contrast Poe’s story with a somewhatRead MoreRomanticism And Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1461 Words   |  6 PagesRomanticism and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter Literary Romanticism was a literary movement that started in Europe toward the late 1700’s and reached America in the early 19th century just in time for its peak years. Originally sparked by the Industrial Revolution, it was a response to the political and social conditions of the time as well as a challenge to the new type of scientific exploration and rationalization of everyday life. Writing that was grand and inspired great feeling andRead MoreBrowns Fall Essay1998 Words   |  8 Pagespossibilities. The setting of a work may be as simple as a single room or may be as complex as the author or characters psychological state of mind. Authors can use setting to enhance the theme of their works. One author in particular is Nathaniel Hawthorne. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† in 1835. His time period influenced the theme of his work. The theme Hawthorne chose was the weakness of public morality. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† Hawthorne shows this theme through the perspectiveRead MoreHow Does Literature Shape American Culture?968 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Literature: Literary or Geometry? How does American literature shape American culture? America, a baby nation compared to many other countries, has shaped itself into one of the most politically and technically advanced places in the world. The definition of American Literature is any literary work written in, or about The United States. The Great Gatsby, The Scarlet Letter, The Narrative of the Life of Fredric Douglass and various other works of literature are all pieces of American literatureRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writings Of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allan Poe1335 Words   |  6 Pageswritings of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe. By Mantegbosh Letyibelu Irving, Poe, and Hawthorne were arguably some of the most popular writers of the 19th century (Dincer 223; Lauter 2505). All three of them are known for their short essays and their advocacy to make writing a full-fledged and legitimate profession. Their writings show that they were hugely influenced by the Romantic Movement (romanticism); ‘a movement in art, literature, music, philosophy, politicsRead More The Power of Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay3056 Words   |  13 PagesThe Power of Nathaniel Hawthorne New England in the early 1800s, before the Civil War, was a place teeming with artists, intellectuals, and reformers of every sort. Many of Americas great literary geniuses came out of this era; and among the greatest of these was Nathaniel Hawthorne. He was, as Q. D. Leavis put it, the critic and interpreter of American cultural history and thereby the finder and creator of a literary tradition (Kaul 27), and, a sociological novelist in effect, employing

Theories And Theories Of Personality - 1236 Words

Theoretical Paper Freud, Jung, Adler, and many other theorists and psychologists have provided me a full understanding towards personality thanks to their intellectual theories. Personality comes from the Latin word â€Å"Persona† meaning mask, although there exists many explanations of personality they all are an attempt to define personality. It was thanks to these theorists that I understood how many peoples personality are different and how they can deal with them. Although many of these psychologists’ theories contradicted each other this gave me an opportunity to go either way I wanted, this was really important to me for the fact that it provided me a way to somehow choose the best theoretical beliefs that would best fit me in my future works. These beliefs that I chose as being important to me were the Reciprocal Determinism created by Albert Bandura, Linear Time which was brought out by Newton on his Newtonian Time theory, and the Rational Theory. These three t heories are an important asset to my understanding of personality it is due to these theories that I am able to implement what I have learned about personality and act upon this theories with others in the near future. Throughout this paper I will define, state the importance and show examples of these three theories. Reciprocal Determinism is a theory created by psychologist Albert Bandura and it states that a person’s behavior is influenced by their behavioral influences their personal factors and their socialShow MoreRelatedPersonality Theory And Personality Theories1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Personality can be defined in many ways due to the individual and unique aspects of personality, and there is yet to be a definitive answer for what personality is and how it comes into being. Generally personality can be defined as the relatively constant, individual and unique characteristics and traits which present themselves to others in different circumstances. Due to the many unknown factors of personality psychologists have suggested many ways in which personality is created,Read MorePersonality Theory : Personality Theories2989 Words   |  12 Pages Personality Theories Personality Theories: Of the many varieties of personality theory on offer, do you think any offer distinct advantages over the others, and if so, why? The personality of the man has been under study since the existence of man himself. It has been hard to understand the human personality due to the fact that one man is different from another. There are different aspects of life that have made the study of the human personality to be a challenge. Such factors include cultureRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Personality Theory4645 Words   |  19 Pagesinformative paper that explores theories of personality. The investigation that is included explains different views from past and present psychologists, from two different theories used in class during the semester. It is prevalent that a person development can suffer from behavioral and psychodynamic problems due to inconsistencies in their life growing up. This paper will discuss an eclectic view of ones personality in conjunct with a formulation of my own personality theory of development. Read MorePersonality Theory And Personality Theories3650 Words   |  15 PagesPersonality is the unique, relatively enduring internal and external aspects of a person’s character that influences behavior. Personality is something we deal with on a daily basis. We question people s behavior based on their motivations; like what childhood experiences did they go through to make them behave in a certain way. Many personality theorists present their own definitions of the word, personality, based on their own theoretical positions. These theorists try to explain people’s actionsRead MorePersonality Theory And Personality Theories1845 Words   |  8 PagesIt is important for psychologists to understand the factors of personality to understand cognitive, emotional and behavioural characteristics required when treating clients. Personality is described as a range of characteristic that controls the way a person thinks, feels and acts that deliver coherence and direction in one’s life. A group of theorists once said, â€Å"each of us is in a certain respect like all other people, like some other people and like no other person who has lived in the past orRead MoreThe Theories Of Personality Theories1124 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant theories regarding personality. Some of these theories are still relevant to our world today. These theories have helped form humans and they have also changed the way we think and the way we do things. There are many different forms of personality theories that have shaped the world for us: Biological, Behavioral, Psychodynamic, Humanist, Trait, etc. Biological theories are based on genetics and they believe that genetics are responsible for personality. Behavioral theories suggest thatRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Theories2646 Words   |  11 PagesThe personality theories available, as a collective whole, allow for the complete analysis of the developing personality of an individual. The emphasis of this specific paper focuses on the development of the author, Bryan Barker’s personality. The theories that will be discussed in the relation to the development of personality are the Big Five trait theory, with emphasis on neuroticism, a phenomenological approach, and finally the learning and cognitive approaches. A synthesis of the approachesRead MorePersonality Theories And The Theories2426 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract The purpose of this paper is to explore personality theories and the impact and effect they have on people throughout their life. People have many different personalities and come from many different cultures, but fundamentally we have some of the same basic needs. So, what are people influenced by? Is it social experiences, developmental problems, or needs and anxiety that that spiral into neurosis? Personality theories vary and the complexity of the information can be difficult to understandRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Personality1039 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of Personality At one point in life, at a young age or as a resident in an elderly home, the question of who am I will arise. It is a convoluted mesh of thoughts and feelings that a person will go through before coming up with an answer. Some people may even experience cognitive dissonance in trying to explain different stages of life, while others will be comfortable in responding instantaneously with minimal cognition. In going through this process and drawing up the ‘who am I’ andRead MoreTheories On Personality And Personality2396 Words   |  10 PagesMany psychologist have different theories on personality and how personalities develops from childhood to adulthood. Alfred Adler, Alderian Psychology focuses on people’s effort to compensate for their self-perceived inferiority to others. Erik Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. They all seem to play a part in the shaping of the social behavior of one’s personality, failure or succes s. Freud theory of personality reasons that the structures and conflicts in the human

The Santería Religion and South Florida - 634 Words

Santerà ­a is a newly recognized religion within the United States. Many Americans who practice more traditional religions, such as Catholicism, and Judaism, find the practice of Santeria very odd and quite obscure. The preponderance of our society feels that the practice of animal sacrifice, prevalent in Santeria, is immoral and possibly offensive. One reason for this reaction could be that there is a major lack of understanding of this religion in our society. Many people that do not practice this religion automatically assume that the religion is some sort of horrible cult in which people simply slaughter animals. In interviews with people that live near the Lukumà ­ Babalà º Ayà © Church, published in The Miami Herald, terrible remarks have†¦show more content†¦In one situation, a man living near the aforementioned church states, I dont like the idea of animal sacrifices; that should have gone out with the Middle Ages. If my dog disappears, Ill know where hes gone (May 1). This statement shows how people assume problems with the church, without respecting the rituals practiced by the followers. Ernesto Pichardo, the president of the Lukumà ­ Babalà º Ayà © Church, replies to that mans remark by saying, If the dog is missing, please dont blame us. We certainly dont use pets (May). According to another disgruntled church neighbor, Im gonna bitch like hell, if it starts to smell over there. Well call the Health Department (Mo rcate). Based on the previous statements, one can see that many people in the community have almost hostile opinions towards the practice of this particular religion. For one, when Hialeah City Council president, Herman Echevarrà ­a, first learned about the church back in May of 1987, he said, Im not the type that interferes with anyones religious beliefs as long as they dont hurt anybody else. Im not crazy about [Santerà ­a] either, but if everything theyre doing complies with the laws and ordinances or the city, Im not one to go out and protest or make waves about what theyre doing (May). This is the type of response that many of the open-minded people in the community give when asked about their views on Santerà ­a. The majorShow MoreRelatedCuba - International Marketing2910 Words   |  12 Pages MIHAI MINODORA-ELENA GROUP 133, SERIES A PROJECT THEME: CUBA TABLE OF CONTENT: 1. HISTORY 2. GOVERNMENT 3. PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 3.1. LOCATION 3.2. CLIMATE 3.3. RESOURCES 4. RELIGION AND LAW 5. PERSONAL COMMUNICATION 6. CULTURE 6.1. MUSIC 6.2. SPORTS 7. ECONOMY AND MARKETING ENVIRONMENT 8. CURRENCY 9. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. HISTORY Cuba was discovered in the 15th century by Christopher ColumbusRead MoreA Very Brief History of Cuba2147 Words   |  9 Pagesaround 4200 BC. After arriving in four waves of migration from continental America, three different indigenous groups inhabited the island: the Tainos, the Ciboneys, and the Guanajatabeyes. Economy The first tribe, the Guanajatabeyes, arrived in the south coast region from North America. They were mainly food and fruit gatherers, and lived on a diet primarily consisting of sea mullusks. Coming from Central and North America, the Ciboneys had evidence of their settlement found around the north and centreRead MoreCaribbean Crucible: History, Culture, and Globalization4302 Words   |  18 Pagestransformations that came in his wake. For North Americans, the emphasis on Columbuss voyage has involved chiefly the settlement of their continent. This leads to a failure to realize that the primary axis of colonial expansion was decidedly to the south, where populations of indigenous peoples were ill-equipped militarily to completely deter the invaders and possessed no resistance to the diseases the Europeans brought with them. Columbus, hopelessly geographically confused, referred to the nativeRead MoreThe Economy As A Whole Has A General Unemployment Ration Of 4.3 % Out Of A Labor For ce3100 Words   |  13 Pages Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean Sea. It is part of the Greater Antilles of the West Indies group (an area equal to Pennsylvania). Although Cuba has no land border it has many neighboring islands. To the north are both Florida and the Bahamas. To the south is the Cayman Islands (which is a territory of the United Kingdom) and Jamaica. To the east are Haiti and the United Kingdom s territory (Turks Caicos). It is the westernmost island just west of Hispaniola (Haiti and the DominicanRead MoreA Study On Republica De Cuba3177 Words   |  13 Pagesâ€Å"Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean Sea. It is part of the Greater Antilles of the West Indies group (an area equal to Pennsylvania). Although Cuba has no land border it has many neighboring islands. To the north are both Florida and the Bahamas. To the south is the Cayman Islands (which is a territory of the United Kingdom) and Jamaica. To the east are Haiti and the United Kingdom s territory (Turks Caicos)† . It is the westernmost island just west of Hispaniola (Haiti and the DominicanRead MoreA Summary of Cuba1975 Words   |  8 Pagesreceive patience. The upstairs would be the living quarters. Cuban Land and People: Traditions Cuba is the largest and westernmost of the islands of the West Indies and lies strategically at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico and south of Florida. The shores are often marshy and fringed by coral reefs. The climate is semitropical and generally uniform, and like most other Caribbean nations Cuba is subject to hurricanes. Cuba has three mountain regions. The first are the Sierra MaestraRead MoreCh 1 Need for Ethics8650 Words   |  35 PagesBELIEF Somehow the idea has arisen that ethics and religion are unrelated and incompatible. Thus, when religious thinkers discuss ethical issues—especially in the context of political policy—they are thought to be exceeding their reach and perhaps even committing an offense against the principle of separation of church and state. This notion is without historical basis. In fact, an interesting case can be made for ethics having originated in religion. G. K. Chesterton, for example, argued as follows:Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesfrontiers of the world, transforming remote plains, forests, and jungles into integral parts of the world’s economic and political landscape. In part, this reflected an expanding world population, as residents of the highest-density regions of Europe, South Asia, and China moved into the relatively empty spaces of the Americas, Southeast Asia, and northern Asia. But migrants to these areas also mined, cultivated, or harvested the minerals, cotton, rubber, hides, and other resources that fed the urban

Tale Of The Porter Essay Sample free essay sample

Shahryar is the fictional Sassanid King of male monarchs inOne Thousand and One Nights. He hears narratives narrated by his married woman. Scheherazade. He ruled over Iranian Empire and its next islands and Lowlandss. even every bit far as China. He is a Sassanid. but non a Muslim. In the narrative. Shahryar revenges betrayal by his married woman. The incident go him mad and he decided to take a married woman every dark and hold them executed the following forenoon. this happened for three back-to-back old ages until he met Scheherazade. For 1001 darks. she adopts a mechanism to maintain her ego from the ‘death penalty’ on every new bride: she tells Shahryar a narrative. each clip halting at morning with a cliffhanger. therefore coercing him to maintain her alive for another twenty-four hours so that she can finish the narrative the following dark. Through the narrative. it becomes evident that there is no demand to be moraaly honorably ; thhis is the manner to maintain friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Tale Of The Porter Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page a cut down the extent of unfriendly onslaughts from opposing parties. It besides becomes obvious that treachery does non bring forth good fruits. as depited by the determination of the Great Persian King who vowed to kill his new bride every twenty-four hours. It is in interity and earnestness that we can prolong the intestine of partnership that contains all the dwellers of the Earth ; it is by the arm of trust and recognition of the feelings and desires of others with regard tpo our determinations that we can do life worth livng for others. The narrative narrated Teach priceless lessons that may be found in most faiths of the universe: neer enage in unrestricted behevors becase they are inherently destrctutive. Avoid the contact of evildoers if you don’t want to transgress. Prosecute in your chases daily. you would see them come to past in yearss in front. These are a few things that can be extracted fro the lessons ; hey are so absorbing that the male monarch continually desires to hear from from clip to clip. and susstained the life of his beautiful bride. one more dark.

Employee Turnover in Aviation Industry-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Employee Turnover in Aviation Industry. Answer: Introduction: Employee turnover is one of the biggest problems faced by the aviation industry all over the world and the reason behind this is mismanagement, lack of job satisfaction, lack of proper recruitment and many more. In order to mitigate the turnover, proper management is needed. In this literature review evaluation of the issues behind the employee turnover will be discussed properly. Motivational theory: According to the Healy (2016), management issue is the biggest problems in the aviation sector because no proper structure is followed and employee motivation is also not done systematically. Maslows hierarchy is the theory, which reveals the basic need of the employees that management must need to concern. According to this theory, Maslow defines the five fundamental need of an employee, and this is physiological, safety, esteem, love and self-actualisation. When all these needs are fulfilled by the organization, proper workplace and job satisfaction can be achieved. Maslows hierarchy (Source: Healy 2016) This is the best model, which is needed to be implemented in the aviation sector because most of the time workplace environment is not adjustable and job security is another issue that remains a concern for the employees. A report reveals that proper job security can motivate employees and long-term relationship with the company can also be made. Employee turnover can be reduced by this but according to the author in aviation sector most of the employees have low educational qualification and have rose up the ladder from the lower ground level. In competitive market, changing company for some extra bucks has occurred frequently and also authority sometimes terminated many lower level employees due to their inefficiency. Job satisfaction and job security are highly associated with the intensity of the effectiveness in the workplace. This source is also relevant because the theoretical implication is showing the importance of the motivation and job security to retain the turnover. This source has the academic viewpoint and has the subjective nature to find out the research outcome. Lack of training and leadership: Increasing the turnover rate in the aviation industry is one of the major problems in recent scenario. The reason behind this as stated by the Demirtas and Akdogan (2017), is basically lack of the management. Employee retention is one of the big factors for every organization, and human resource management is involved with this. According to the author, lack of proper training is one of the major issues facing by the aviation industry. Most of the work done in the aviation industry is technical and sensitive. In order to facilitate the successful work, proper training is much needed, however recently a report reveals that employees are not getting the proper training according to their job description. Lack of training obviously lowers the capabilities of the employees, and this causes the frustration among the employees, which leads to the rejection of the job (Demirtas Akdogan 2015). In an interview with an employee, who resigned his job, revealed that lack of proper training lead him in to a tough situation where every time supervisor misbehaves due to bad performance. Without training, it is quite tough to handle the industry like aviation. This source is relevant with the research project and reveals the issue in management, which will help to meet the research objective with the practical viewpoint. Nahar, Islam and Ullah (2017) narrated that, behind this lack of training, a huge conspiracy rotating every time. Corruption in the management is one of the reasons for this situation, and generally, it happens from the root level in the aviation industry. In past year 23% employees resigned from the aviation industry globally, which reveals that the problems in the management are very true and author reveals the lack of proper orientation of the job is the reason. Employees often get confused how to interact with their job and how to co-operate properly. Facilitating training can be the good option to retain the employees, but corruption is intermingled with the management. The author revealed that in last year many higher authority staffs were caught due to corruption. This source is relevant and addresses the research objectives properly with a practical view. Another managerial issue is the abundance of free time in the management. Basically, managers or supervisors get lots of free time, and lack of proper guidance from the higher authority drives them to take their job casually. Wong and Brooks (2015) stated that, in aviation industry 40% workers come from substandard background to get some money and supervisors or managers take these advantages by using this low-level workforce in everywhere. The objective of the research of finding management issue in the turnover of employees in the aviation industry is fully justified by this source and address the objective of research of finding the management issues like lack of proper training and corruption from ground level. The source is fully relevant and recent and is all about the lack of management in the aviation industry. It is basically written on practical viewpoint, and practical consequences are important to find out the issue in order to meet the research objective. Obviously, proper training is also needed, and proper recruitment structure is also needed to incorporate, but inefficiency is one of the most effective factors that must need to reduce by facilitating the proper training, by establishing just environment in the workplace, proper salary and many more (Sparrow, Brewster Chung 2016). This source is also relevant and helps to meet the research outcome with a practical viewpoint. According to the Wiegmann and Shappell (2017), most of the time abundant free time of the supervisor let them take their responsibility casually. Proper training is needed to reduce the certain accident in the aviation sector. In last year, the rate of accident in the aviation sector increased 3.3%, and this is due to the lack of proper expertise in every field and lack of adequate training for the employees. The supervisor needs to facilitate the healthy leadership attitude towards the employees which will also help them to connect with the management and miscommunication can be reduced which will help to reduce the turnover rate in the aviation sector. This source is also helped to meet the research objective and relevant to the research project with an academic viewpoint. Job satisfaction: Unstable salary structure is another issue in the aviation sector, which causes the employee turnover. According to the Yilmaz and Flouris(2017), salary structure in the aviation sector is very unstable and proper promotion structure of the employees is also not justified. The promotional structure needs to renovate to retain the employees because if one employee found that his post is the last position for him in the office then obviously motivation will decrease automatically and ultimately resigning occurred. The author stated that better opportunity and proper career prospectus is needed to reduce the employee turnover. Inequality in the salary scheme discouraged the employees and management must need to evaluate the employees about their cause of dissatisfaction. This source is also useful to understand the main issue in the management and employee turnover is highly related to the bad salary structure. This is also the practical viewpoint, and recent consequences are placed in it. According to the Analoui (2017), turnover rate in the aviation sector has increased 3.67% in response to the last year. The reason behind this obviously the mismanagement of the authority but employees inefficiency is another factor. Aviation sector using advanced technology to provide their services and when employees are not able to meet the situation they got frustrated and leave the job. This source is also relevant to the case study because it reveals the issue in management for which employees are resigning. Another issue that is also hampering the management in the aviation sector is the lack of proper service rule. According to the Bratton and Gold (2017), every employee needs to be rewarded as per his work, and this reward system is very important to retain the employees because reward system enhances the workplace environment and also enhances the efficiency of the employees. According to the author, lack of proper designation can lead the employee towards the resignation and also toxic workplace environment created without proper service rule. This source is also relevant and reflects the practical view. A number of interviews reveal that the huge pressure in the aviation sector and the huge amount of the sensible work affected the mind of the employees and soon they get the discouragement. Wensveen (2016) also stated that, basically aviation sector is one such sector that needs constant attention and conscious efforts to provide service this leads the employees towards the depression. Near about 11.3% employees reveal this reason that work pressure in this sector is just intolerable and mental and physical deterioration occurred regularly. This source addresses the research outcome and justifies the issues in the aviation sector with a practical viewpoint. Proper recruitment: According to the aviation international news (2018), there are many steps need to be followed by the management to reduce the turnover rate in the aviation industry. Globally 23% turnover occurred last year and most of the time lack management is the main reason behind this. Proper training and supervising are essential to make the workplace favorable for the employees; organized salary structure and job security is also needed to retain the employees. Authority needs to be more specific at the time of recruitment to reduce the number of inefficient workers (Belobaba, Odoni Barnhart 2015). Flexible and good reward system needs to be facilitated in order to enhance the performance of the employees. The objective of the research is also meet by this source with the practical view. Conclusion: To conclude, it is evident that the aviation industry has been facing huge turnout rates and this can be majorly credited to the problems of improper HRM practices. The employees are unsatisfied from the kind of duties they are being assigned and they show displeasure in the salary that they receive. The modification of the salary structure remains a recommendation that has to be incorporated in the aviation department. The employees have been facing higher rates of burnout in the industry and hence the HRM team must formulate policies of better training and employee satisfaction should be maintained. 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